Hexo
0%

高精度计算

Posted on In ,
Symbols count in article: 3.1k Reading time ≈ 3 mins.

高精度计算

存储

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

static const int LEN = 1004;

int a[LEN], b[LEN];

void clear(int a[]) {
  for (int i = 0; i < LEN; ++i) a[i] = 0;
}

void read(int a[]) {
  static char s[LEN + 1];
  scanf("%s", s);

  clear(a);

  int len = strlen(s);
  for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) a[len - i - 1] = s[i] - '0';
}

void print(int a[]) {
  int i;
  for (i = LEN - 1; i >= 1; --i)
    if (a[i] != 0) break;
  for (; i >= 0; --i) putchar(a[i] + '0');
  putchar('\n');
}

int main() {
  read(a);
  print(a);

  return 0;
}

加法

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

static const int LEN = 1004;

int a[LEN], b[LEN], c[LEN], d[LEN];

void clear(int a[]) {
  for (int i = 0; i < LEN; ++i) a[i] = 0;
}

void read(int a[]) {
  static char s[LEN + 1];
  scanf("%s", s);

  clear(a);

  int len = strlen(s);
  for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) a[len - i - 1] = s[i] - '0';
}

void print(int a[]) {
  int i;
  for (i = LEN - 1; i >= 1; --i)
    if (a[i] != 0) break;
  for (; i >= 0; --i) putchar(a[i] + '0');
  putchar('\n');
}

//加法计算器
void add(int a[], int b[], int c[]) {
  clear(c);

  for (int i = 0; i < LEN - 1; ++i) {
    c[i] += a[i] + b[i];
    if (c[i] >= 10) {
      c[i + 1] += 1;
      c[i] -= 10;
    }
  }
}

//减法计算器
void sub(int a[], int b[], int c[]) {
  clear(c);

  for (int i = 0; i < LEN - 1; ++i) {
    c[i] += a[i] - b[i];
    if (c[i] < 0) {
      c[i + 1] -= 1;
      c[i] += 10;
    }
  }
}

//乘法计算器(高精度-低精度)
void mul_short(int a[], int b, int c[]) {
  clear(c);

  for (int i = 0; i < LEN - 1; ++i) {
    // 直接把 a 的第 i 位数码乘以乘数，加入结果
    c[i] += a[i] * b;

    if (c[i] >= 10) {
      // 处理进位
      // c[i] / 10 即除法的商数成为进位的增量值
      c[i + 1] += c[i] / 10;
      // 而 c[i] % 10 即除法的余数成为在当前位留下的值
      c[i] %= 10;
    }
  }
}

//乘法计算器(高精度-高精度)
void mul(int a[], int b[], int c[]) {
  clear(c);

  for (int i = 0; i < LEN - 1; ++i) {
    for (int j = 0; j <= i; ++j) c[i] += a[j] * b[i - j];

    if (c[i] >= 10) {
      c[i + 1] += c[i] / 10;
      c[i] %= 10;
    }
  }
}


bool greater_eq(int a[], int b[], int last_dg, int len) {
  if (a[last_dg + len] != 0) return true;
  for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    if (a[last_dg + i] > b[i]) return true;
    if (a[last_dg + i] < b[i]) return false;
  }
  return true;
}

//除法计算器
void div(int a[], int b[], int c[], int d[]) {
  clear(c);
  clear(d);

  int la, lb;
  for (la = LEN - 1; la > 0; --la)
    if (a[la - 1] != 0) break;
  for (lb = LEN - 1; lb > 0; --lb)
    if (b[lb - 1] != 0) break;
  if (lb == 0) {
    puts("> <");
    return;
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < la; ++i) d[i] = a[i];
  for (int i = la - lb; i >= 0; --i) {
    while (greater_eq(d, b, i, lb)) {
      for (int j = 0; j < lb; ++j) {
        d[i + j] -= b[j];
        if (d[i + j] < 0) {
          d[i + j + 1] -= 1;
          d[i + j] += 10;
        }
      }
      c[i] += 1;
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  read(a);

  char op[4];
  scanf("%s", op);

  read(b);

  switch (op[0]) {
    case '+':
      add(a, b, c);
      print(c);
      break;
    case '-':
      sub(a, b, c);
      print(c);
      break;
    case '*':
      mul(a, b, c);
      print(c);
      break;
    case '/':
      div(a, b, c, d);
      print(c);
      print(d);
      break;
    default:
      puts("> <");
  }

  return 0;
}